Wireless energy is based on a well-known phenomenon, MAGNETIC INDUCTION
All electric transformers are based on the same phenomenon: If we connect the coil of the primary circuit to alternating current, the iron core of the transformer produces an alternating magnetic field that can be transformed into alternating current with the secondary coil.
In this case, we achieved wireless energy transmission, as the primary and secondary circuits are perfectly separated from each other.
The iron core of the transformer and the coils have to be fixed, so the primary and secondary circuits cannot be moved – that’s why we don’t use iron cores in the case of wireless energy transmission.